Table of Contents
Abstract. 2
CHAPTER ONE.. 5
INTRODUCTION.. 5
1.1 Background to the Study. 5
1.2 Statement of the Problem... 6
1.3 Objectives of the Study. 8
1.4 Research Questions. 8
1.5 Research Hypothesis. 9
1.6 Significance of the Study. 9
1.7 Scope of the Study. 10
1.8 Limitations of the Study. 10
1.9 Organization of the Study. 10
1.10 Definition of Terms. 11
CHAPTER TWO.. 14
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE.. 14
2.0 Introduction.. 14
2.2 Theoretical Framework.. 14
2.3 Conceptual Review.. 16
2.4 Empirical Review.. 20
2.5 Summary of Chapter. 24
Chapter Three. 26
Research Methodology. 26
Introduction.. 26
Research Design.. 26
Population and Sampling Technique. 26
Data Collection Methods. 27
Instrumentation.. 27
Data Analysis Procedures. 27
Ethical Considerations. 28
Conclusion.. 28
CHAPTER FOUR.. 29
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION.. 30
4.1 Preamble. 30
4.2 Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Respondents. 30
TABLES BASED ON RESEARCH QUESTIONS.. 34
4.3 Analysis of the Respondents’ Views on Research Question one:. 34
Discussion of Findings. 47
CHAPTER FIVE.. 48
SUMMARY CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS.. 48
5.1 Introduction.. 48
5.2 Positive Impacts of Social Media on Marital Relationships. 49
5.3 Negative Impacts of Social Media on Marital Relationships. 49
5.4 Factors Influencing the Impact of Social Media on Marital Relationships. 50
5.5 Coping Strategies and Recommendations. 51
5.6 Conclusion.. 51
References. 52
Research Questionnaire. 54
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background to the Study
1.1 Background to the Study
Social media has become an integral part of modern life, influencing various aspects of daily activities, including communication, entertainment, and personal relationships. The pervasive use of platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter has significantly altered how individuals interact and maintain relationships. In the context of marital relationships, social media offers both opportunities and challenges. Research indicates that these platforms can enhance communication between spouses, enabling them to share experiences and maintain a sense of connection even when physically apart (Hertlein & Webster, 2013). However, the same tools that facilitate connection can also introduce complexities, such as the potential for jealousy, misunderstandings, and conflicts (Kuss & Griffiths, 2011).
The impact of social media on marital satisfaction is multifaceted. On one hand, couples can use social media to express affection and support, which can strengthen their bond (Muise, Christofides, & Desmarais, 2009). On the other hand, excessive use of social media has been linked to decreased relationship satisfaction and increased instances of conflict (Valenzuela, Halpern, & Katz, 2014). The visibility of interactions with third parties, such as friends and acquaintances, can sometimes lead to feelings of jealousy or insecurity among spouses (Abbasi, 2019). These mixed outcomes highlight the importance of understanding the dynamics of social media use within the context of marital relationships.
Furthermore, the role of social media in facilitating extramarital affairs cannot be overlooked. The accessibility and anonymity offered by these platforms can make it easier for individuals to engage in infidelity (Clayton, Nagurney, & Smith, 2013). Studies have shown that social media can serve as a conduit for rekindling past relationships or initiating new ones, which can pose a significant threat to marital stability (Cravens, Leckie, & Whiting, 2013). The ease with which individuals can form intimate connections online underscores the need for couples to establish clear boundaries and communication regarding social media use to safeguard their relationship (Hertlein & Ancheta, 2014).
In conclusion, social media's influence on marital relationships is a double-edged sword, offering both benefits and challenges. While it provides a platform for enhanced communication and support, it also introduces risks related to jealousy, conflict, and infidelity. As social media continues to evolve, understanding its impact on marital dynamics remains crucial for fostering healthy and resilient relationships. Future research should focus on developing strategies to mitigate the negative effects of social media while maximizing its potential to strengthen marital bonds.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
In Ikot Ekpene Local Government Area, the pervasive use of social media has introduced new dimensions to marital relationships, presenting both benefits and challenges. While social media platforms such as Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram facilitate communication and provide opportunities for couples to stay connected, they also introduce risks that can strain marital bonds. For instance, the visibility of interactions with third parties can lead to misunderstandings, jealousy, and insecurity among spouses (Abbasi, 2019). Additionally, the potential for social media to serve as a platform for infidelity and inappropriate relationships poses a significant threat to marital stability (Clayton, Nagurney, & Smith, 2013). These issues underscore the need for a nuanced understanding of how social media influences marital dynamics in Ikot Ekpene, where cultural values and technological advancements intersect uniquely.
The challenges posed by social media in marital relationships are not limited to emotional insecurity and infidelity. Excessive use of these platforms can lead to decreased face-to-face interactions and reduced quality time between spouses, further exacerbating relational issues (Valenzuela, Halpern, & Katz, 2014). In Ikot Ekpene, where traditional family values emphasize direct communication and mutual support, the intrusion of social media can disrupt established norms and expectations. Furthermore, the stress associated with managing online relationships alongside offline responsibilities can contribute to marital dissatisfaction and conflict. Addressing these problems requires comprehensive research and targeted interventions to help couples navigate the complexities of social media use while maintaining healthy and fulfilling relationships. Understanding the specific context of Ikot Ekpene is essential to developing culturally relevant strategies that can mitigate the adverse effects of social media on marriages in this locality.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
The main objective of the study is to examine Social media and marital relationship among spouses in Ikot Ekpene local government area. Specific objectives of the study are:
Write 3 specific research objectives and questions on Social media and marital relationship among spouses in Ikot Ekpene local government area.
- To examine the impact of social media use on marital satisfaction among spouses in Ikot Ekpene Local Government Area.
- To identify the specific challenges and conflicts that arise from social media use in marital relationships in Ikot Ekpene.
- To explore the strategies couples use to manage social media use and maintain a healthy marital relationship in Ikot Ekpene.
1.4 Research Questions
To guide the study and achieve the objectives of the study, the following research questions were formulated:
- How does social media use affect marital satisfaction among spouses in Ikot Ekpene Local Government Area?
- What specific challenges and conflicts arise from the use of social media in marital relationships in Ikot Ekpene?
- What strategies do couples in Ikot Ekpene employ to manage social media use and maintain a healthy marital relationship?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
The following research hypothesis was developed and tested for the study:
Ho: There is no significant relationship between social media and marital relationship among spouses in Ikot Ekepene Local Government Area.
1.6 Significance of the Study
The study is important for many reasons. The following are the major stakeholders this paper through its practical and theoretical implications and findings will be of great significance:
Firstly, the paper will benefit major stakeholders and policy makers in the social media sub-sector. The various analysis, findings and discussions outlined in this paper will serve as a guide in enabling major positive changes in the industry and sub-sectors.
Secondly, the paper is also beneficial to the organizations used for the research. Since first hand data was gotten and analysed from the organization, they stand a chance to benefit directly from the findings of the study in respect to their various organizations. These findings will fast track growth and enable productivity in the organisations used as a case study.
Finally, the paper will serve as a guide to other researchers willing to research further into the subject matter. Through the conclusions, limitations and gaps identified in the subject matter, other student and independent researchers can have a well laid foundation to conduct further studies.
1.7 Scope of the Study
The study is delimited to Ikot Ekpene Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria. Findings and recommendations from the study reflects the views and opinions of respondents sampled in the area. It may not reflect the entire picture in the population.
1.8 Limitations of the Study
The major limitations of the research study are time, financial constraints and delays from respondents. The researcher had difficulties combining lectures with field work. Financial constraints in form of getting adequate funds and sponsors to print questionnaires, hold Focus group discussions and logistics was recorded. Finally, respondents were a bit reluctant in filling questionnaires and submitting them on time. This delayed the project work a bit.
1.9 Organization of the Study
The study is made up of five (5) Chapters. Chapter one of the study gives a general introduction to the subject matter, background to the problem as well as a detailed problem statement of the research. This chapter also sets the objectives of the paper in motion detailing out the significance and scope of the paper.
Chapter Two of the paper entails the review of related literature with regards to corporate governance and integrated reporting. This chapter outlines the conceptual reviews, theoretical reviews and empirical reviews of the study.
Chapter Three centers on the methodologies applied in the study. A more detailed explanation of the research design, population of the study, sample size and technique, data collection method and analysis is discussed in this chapter.
Chapter Four highlights data analysis and interpretation giving the readers a thorough room for the discussion of the practical and theoretical implications of data analyzed in the study.
Chapter Five outlines the findings, conclusions and recommendations of the study. Based on objectives set out, the researcher concludes the paper by answering all research questions set out in the study.
1.10 Definition of Terms
1. Social Media: Digital platforms and applications that enable users to create, share, and interact with content and connect with others. Examples include Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Twitter.
2. Marital Satisfaction: The subjective evaluation of the happiness and contentment one feels in their marital relationship. It encompasses aspects such as emotional support, communication, and shared goals.
3. Infidelity: The act of being unfaithful to a spouse or partner, which can include emotional or physical involvement with someone outside the marriage. In the context of social media, this can include flirting, engaging in intimate conversations, or maintaining secretive relationships online.
4. Jealousy: An emotional response to the perception that a valued relationship is threatened by a third party. On social media, this can be triggered by interactions such as likes, comments, or messages exchanged with individuals outside the marriage.
5. Communication: The exchange of information, feelings, and thoughts between individuals. Effective communication in marriage is crucial for resolving conflicts and maintaining a strong bond, and it can be influenced by the way couples use social media.
6. Conflict Resolution: The methods and processes employed by couples to resolve disagreements and disputes in a constructive manner. Social media can both contribute to and help alleviate conflicts depending on its use and the strategies employed by couples.
7. Privacy Boundaries: The limits and rules established by individuals or couples regarding what information is shared with others. In marital relationships, privacy boundaries concerning social media use can help prevent misunderstandings and maintain trust.
