Table of Contents
Abstract. 2
CHAPTER ONE.. 5
INTRODUCTION.. 5
1.1 Background to the Study.. 5
1.2 Statement of the Problem... 6
1.3 Objectives of the Study.. 7
1.4 Research Questions. 8
1.5 Research Hypothesis. 8
1.6 Significance of the Study.. 9
1.7 Scope of the Study.. 9
1.8 Limitations of the Study.. 10
1.9 Organization of the Study.. 10
1.10 Definition of Terms. 11
CHAPTER TWO.. 15
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE.. 15
2.1 Introduction.. 15
2.2 Theoretical Review.. 15
2.2.1 Modernization Theory.. 15
2.2.2 Resource Mobilization Theory.. 16
2.2.3 Human Capital Theory.. 16
2.2.4 Social Capital Theory.. 16
2.3 Conceptual Review.. 17
2.3.1 Overview of Key Concepts. 17
2.3.2 Significance of Census in Policy Formulation.. 17
2.3.3 Planning and Resource Allocation.. 18
2.3.4 Social and Economic Development. 18
2.3.5 Demographic Analysis and Trends. 18
2.3.6 Challenges in Census Implementation.. 19
2.3.7 Technological Advancements in Data Collection.. 19
2.3.8 International Standards and Comparability.. 19
2.3.9 Privacy and Ethical Considerations. 19
2.3.10 Public Engagement and Awareness. 20
2.4 Empirical Review.. 20
2.5 Summary of Literature Review.. 22
Chapter Three.. 23
Research Methodology.. 23
3.1 Introduction.. 23
3.2 Research Design.. 23
3.3 Population and Sample.. 24
3.4 Data Collection Methods. 24
3.5 Data Analysis. 25
3.6 Validity and Reliability.. 25
3.7 Ethical Considerations. 26
3.8 Limitations. 26
3.9 Conclusion.. 26
CHAPTER FOUR.. 28
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION.. 28
4.1 Preamble.. 28
4.2 Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Respondents. 28
TABLES BASED ON RESEARCH QUESTIONS.. 32
4.3 Analysis of the Respondents’ Views on Research Question one:. 32
Discussion of findings. 44
CHAPTER FIVE.. 48
SUMMARY CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS.. 48
5.1 Summary of Findings. 48
5.2 Conclusion.. 49
5.3 Recommendations. 49
REFERENCES.. 50
Research Questionnaire.. 53
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background to the Study
In the pursuit of comprehensive socio-economic planning and policy formulation, nations worldwide rely significantly on the National Census. This decennial undertaking represents a cornerstone in the governance and development strategy of a country, providing essential demographic, social, and economic data. By meticulously enumerating the population and gathering pertinent information, governments can gauge the needs and trends of their populace. This information forms the bedrock upon which policies are crafted to address challenges and harness opportunities for sustainable development.
The National Census serves as a critical mechanism for understanding the demographic composition of a nation. It captures vital statistics such as age distribution, gender parity, urban-rural divide, and ethnic diversity, which are pivotal in shaping policies across various sectors. For instance, healthcare planning relies on demographic data to allocate resources effectively, ensuring equitable access to services across different age groups and geographical regions (United Nations, 2020). Furthermore, educational policies can be tailored based on the demographic profile to enhance accessibility and quality of education nationwide (World Bank, 2018).
Moreover, the economic implications derived from census data are profound. Accurate demographic insights aid in labor market analysis, enabling governments and businesses alike to anticipate workforce needs and skill demands. This proactive approach fosters economic growth by aligning training programs with industry requirements and promoting employment opportunities (World Economic Forum, 2019). Additionally, census data informs infrastructure development strategies, guiding investments in transportation, housing, and utilities to accommodate population growth and urbanization trends (International Monetary Fund, 2021).
Beyond domestic policy formulation, the National Census also plays a pivotal role in international relations and development cooperation. By providing transparent and credible demographic statistics, countries bolster their credibility in global forums and negotiations. International organizations and donor agencies rely on census data to assess development priorities and allocate resources effectively to support sustainable development goals (Asian Development Bank, 2017).
1.2 Statement of the Problem
The National Census serves as a crucial instrument for shaping national development policies and strategies by providing essential demographic, social, and economic data. However, despite its significance, several challenges hinder its optimal utilization and effectiveness. One primary issue is the accuracy and completeness of data collection. Ensuring comprehensive coverage across diverse demographic groups, including marginalized populations and hard-to-reach areas, remains a persistent challenge (United Nations, 2020). Inaccurate or incomplete data can lead to skewed policy decisions, hindering efforts to address inequalities and promote inclusive development.
Another critical concern is the timely dissemination and accessibility of census results. Delays in data processing and publication can impede the ability of policymakers and stakeholders to make informed decisions promptly. Moreover, the complexity of census data analysis poses a challenge for many developing countries with limited technical and financial resources (World Bank, 2018). Effective utilization of census data requires robust analytical capabilities to translate raw demographic insights into actionable policy recommendations that address socio-economic challenges effectively.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
The main objective of the study is to examine National Census as a tool for National Development. Specific objectives of the study are:
- To assess the extent to which data from national censuses has been utilized in formulating and implementing development plans in Nigeria.
- To evaluate the impact of accurate and timely census data on the allocation of resources for social services in Nigeria.
- To examine the relationship between the quality of census data and the effectiveness of poverty reduction strategies in Nigeria.
1.4 Research Questions
To guide the study and achieve the objectives of the study, the following research questions were formulated:
- How has the utilization of census data influenced the alignment of development plans with the actual needs and priorities of the Nigerian population?
- What is the correlation between the accuracy and timeliness of census data and the equitable distribution of social services across different regions and socio-economic groups in Nigeria?
- To what extent has the availability of reliable census data contributed to the targeting of poverty alleviation programs and the measurement of their impact in Nigeria?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
The following research hypothesis was developed and tested for the study:
Ho: There is no significant relationship between conducting a national census and achieving national development goals.
1.6 Significance of the Study
The study is important for many reasons. The following are the major stakeholders this paper through its practical and theoretical implications and findings will be of great significance:
Firstly, the paper will benefit major stakeholders and policy makers in the Census sector. The various analysis, findings and discussions outlined in this paper will serve as a guide in enabling major positive changes in the industry and sub-sectors.
Secondly, the paper is also beneficial to the organizations used for the research. Since first hand data was gotten and analysed from the organization, they stand a chance to benefit directly from the findings of the study in respect to their various organizations. These findings will fast track growth and enable productivity in the organisations used as a case study.
Finally, the paper will serve as a guide to other researchers willing to research further into the subject matter. Through the conclusions, limitations and gaps identified in the subject matter, other student and independent researchers can have a well laid foundation to conduct further studies.
1.7 Scope of the Study
The study is delimited to National Population Commission, Abuja. Findings and recommendations from the study reflects the views and opinions of respondents sampled in the area. It may not reflect the entire picture in the population.
1.8 Limitations of the Study
The major limitations of the research study are time, financial constraints and delays from respondents. The researcher had difficulties combining lectures with field work. Financial constraints in form of getting adequate funds and sponsors to print questionnaires, hold Focus group discussions and logistics was recorded. Finally, respondents were a bit reluctant in filling questionnaires and submitting them on time. This delayed the project work a bit.
1.9 Organization of the Study
The study is made up of five (5) Chapters. Chapter one of the study gives a general introduction to the subject matter, background to the problem as well as a detailed problem statement of the research. This chapter also sets the objectives of the paper in motion detailing out the significance and scope of the paper.
Chapter Two of the paper entails the review of related literature with regards to corporate governance and integrated reporting. This chapter outlines the conceptual reviews, theoretical reviews and empirical reviews of the study.
Chapter Three centers on the methodologies applied in the study. A more detailed explanation of the research design, population of the study, sample size and technique, data collection method and analysis is discussed in this chapter.
Chapter Four highlights data analysis and interpretation giving the readers a thorough room for the discussion of the practical and theoretical implications of data analyzed in the study.
Chapter Five outlines the findings, conclusions and recommendations of the study. Based on objectives set out, the researcher concludes the paper by answering all research questions set out in the study.
1.10 Definition of Terms
1. National Census
A systematic process conducted by the government to collect demographic, social, and economic data about all individuals and households within a country's borders at a specific point in time.
2. Demographic Data
Statistical information gathered during a census that includes population size, age, sex, marital status, household composition, ethnicity, and migration patterns.
3. Social Data
Information collected during a census concerning education levels, employment status, income levels, housing conditions, and access to basic services such as healthcare and sanitation.
4. Economic Data
Statistical details obtained from a census regarding the economic activities of individuals and households, including employment types, industry sectors, income sources, and poverty levels.
5. National Development
The process of improving the quality of life for all citizens through policies and programs informed by census data, focusing on economic growth, social equity, infrastructure development, and environmental sustainability.
6. Policy Formulation
The process of using census data to create and implement government policies and programs aimed at addressing identified social, economic, and demographic challenges to promote national development.
7. Resource Allocation
The distribution of public resources such as funds, infrastructure projects, and social services based on census data to ensure equitable development across different regions and population groups within the country.
