CHAPTER 1----INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The broadcast media is statutorily obligated to inform the people of political development. But when this function is politicized and directed to favour certain individuals or groups then the generality of the masses are led to uncertainty. The national Broadcasting commission mandates that political coverage should be carried out in line with extant laws. According to Section 7. 8. 2 of the code, political coverage should be conducted under the principle of fairness and balance. It also prevents the monetization of political broadcast. Section 4. 4.7. Stipulate the need for objectivity and fairness in the production and reporting of political news and programs. It is the duty of the broadcast media to inform the people of political developments. However, the present reality shows a complete violation of the extant laws of NBC. Many politicians have misused and abuse their privileges in the process of broadcasting their programs and activities. They deceive the electorate and disregard the principle of social fairness. Many broadcast media Have been bought over to report news that favour certain groups and individuals and victimize their opponents thereby underming political development in the country. The study seeks to appraise the impact of Radio Broadcast on Nigeria political development.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
It is essentially the obligation of the broadcast media to inform the electorate of political developments. But when this function is politicized and directed to favor certain individuals or groups then the generality of the masses are led to uncertainty. The national Broadcasting commission mandates that political coverage should be carried out in line with extant laws. The national Broadcasting commission mandates that political coverage should be carried out in line with extant laws. According to Section 7. 8. 2 of the code, political coverage should be conducted under the principle of fairness and balance. It also prevents the monetization of political broadcast. Section 4. 4.7. Stipulate the need for objectivity and fairness in the production and reporting of political news and programs. But this is the area where the broadcast media has failed. The present dispensation shows the exertion of influence by wealthy politician on the broadcast media to report news to their favour. Most appalling is the neglect of the grassroot in the dissemination of information. Akin Mabogunje (1991), stated that 95% of Nigerians in the rural areas are illiterates and 70% of Nigerians live in the rural areas .This indicate that a large segment of the population lie in the rural area and are neglected in the political process due to information misrepresentation. Consequently the attainment of political development is a mirage if institutions such as the family units, the cultural institutions and Traditional political institutions are neglected in our local communities. In the light of the existing challenges confronting the mass media a review of the extant laws is recommended to reflect the realities of the modern day politics. Therefore the problem confronting the study is to appraise the impact of radio broadcast on Nigeria political development.
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The main objective of the study is to investigate the impact of radio broadcast on Nigeria political development. The specific objectives of the study include;
- To determine the relevance and significance of radio broadcast.
- To appraise the significance of political development.
- To determine the impact of Radio Broadcast on Nigeria political development.
1.3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
- What is the relevance and significance of Radio Broadcast?
- What is the significance of political development?
- What is the impact of radio broadcast on Nigeria political development?
1.4 RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS
Ho1: There is no significant impact of radio broadcast on Nigeria political development.
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The study shall proffer relevant information on the impact of impact of radio broadcast on Nigeria political development.
It shall serve useful purpose to political actors at all levels.
1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The study focuses on the appraisal of the impact of radio broadcast on Nigeria political development.
1.7 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
The study was confronted with logistics and financial constraints.
1.8 DEFINITION OF TERMS
GOVERNANCE DEFINED
Governance defines the political power used to administer the country’s economic and social resources for development.
BROADCASTING DEFINED
Broadcasting is defined as the distribution of audio or video content through the radio or television to a wide number of audiences.
POLITICS DEFINED
Politics can be defined as those activities associated with the election and governance of a nation.
CONFLICT DEFINED
Conflict is the disagreement involving individuals, opinion, needs, community or nation
